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食品研究与开发:2017,38(17):105-108
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益生菌发酵瓯柑汁及主要抗氧化成分研究
曹雪丹1,郭小2,陈林星2,方修贵1,赵凯1,李二虎2
(1. 浙江省柑橘研究所,浙江 台州 318026;2. 华中农业大学 食品科学技术学院,湖北 武汉 430070)
Research on Probiotics Fermentation Pleasant Orange Juice and the Main Antioxidant Components
CAO Xue-dan1, GUO Xiao2, CHEN Lin-xing2, FANG Xiu-gui1, ZHAO Kai1, LI Er-hu2
(1. Zhejiang Citrus Research Institute, Taizhou 318026, Zhejiang, China; 2. College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China)
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投稿时间:2017-06-14    
中文摘要: 选用益生菌(副干酪乳杆菌)在微量需氧的条件下对瓯柑汁进行益生菌发酵,发酵温度 36 ℃,时间 10 d。在发 酵前后对活菌数、pH 值和可溶性固形物含量及主要抗氧化成分进行检测。结果表明:通过发酵,活菌数由初始的(5.6 ± 0.20) log CFU/mL 显著增加至(7.2± 0.30) log CFU/mL,pH 值和可溶性固形物含量则显著降低(p<0.05);同时, 总酚含量显著升高(p<0.05),总类胡萝卜素和 4 种主要黄酮类化合物含量均显著下降(p<0.05);各黄酮类化合物的减 少幅度由大到小依次为:橙皮苷>柚皮苷>枸橘苷>新橙皮苷。常温贮藏 10 d 对各项指标的影响不大,且活菌数仍然保 持在较高水平。可见,瓯柑汁适宜研制益生菌发酵型果汁饮品。
中文关键词: 副干酪乳杆菌  瓯柑  发酵  抗氧化成分
Abstract:In this research, production of probiotic pleasant orange juice through its fermentation by lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus paracasei) was examined. Fermentation was carried out at 36 ℃ for 10 d under mi- croaerophilic conditions. Viability counts, pH, total soluble solid and the main antioxidant components were measured in the before and after fermentation. The result indicated that viability counts increased to(7.2±0.30) log CFU/mL from (5.6 ± 0.20) log CFU/mL after 10 d of fermentation, pH and total soluble solid were signifi- cantly reduced (p<0.05), and total phenol content increased significantly (p<0.05), total carotenoid and four major flavonoids were significantly reduced (p<0.05). The reduction of flavonoids from large to small in order: hesperidin>naringin>poncirin>neohesperidin. There was no significant effect on the indicators for 10 d of storage at room temperature, and the number of viable cells remained at a relatively high level. Therefore, pleasant or- ange juice was proved to be a suitable media for production of a femented probiotic drink.
文章编号:201717024     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
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