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食品研究与开发:2017,38(15):122-128
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酶制剂及乳化剂对葛根黑豆黑米馒头品质改良研究
胡二坤,张首玉
(河南职业技术学院 烹饪食品系,河南 郑州 450046)
Study of Enzymes and Emulsifiers on the Quality Improvement of Pueraria Black Beans Black Rice Steamed Bread
HU Er-kun,ZHANG Shou-yu
(College of Cooking and Food, Henan Polytechnic, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China)
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投稿时间:2017-03-03    
中文摘要: 通过单因素试验研究木聚糖酶、谷氨酰胺转氨酶(TG 酶)及海藻酸钠对葛根黑豆黑米馒头品质的影响,运用 响应面分析方法对酶制剂及乳化剂的添加量进行优化,结果表明,葛根黑豆黑米馒头品质改良最佳试验方案为木聚 糖酶添加量 0.03 %、TG 酶添加量为 0.02 %,海藻酸钠添加量为 0.12 %(均以混合粉重量计),此条件下比对试验表明, 经过品质改良的馒头比未经改良馒头有更好的弹性、更低的黏结性、更小的硬度、更适宜的咀嚼性。
中文关键词: 木聚糖酶  TG酶  海藻酸钠  响应面试验
Abstract:The quality of pueraria black beans black rice steamed bread was studied through the single factor experiments of a-Amylase,xylanase,transglutaminase transglutaminase(TG enzyme)and xanthan gum,sodium alginate,glycerol monostearate, response surface methodology was used to optimize the dosage of enzyme and emulsifier.The results showed that the optimum parameters were xylanase 0.03 %, TG enzyme 0.02 %, sodium alginate 0.12 %.Under this condition, the results showed that the steamed bread with better quality and had bet- ter elasticity, lower cohesiveness, less hardness, and more appropriate chewiness than before.
文章编号:201715025     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:河南职业技术学院食品加工技术专业特色专业建设成果
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