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食品研究与开发:2017,38(15):76-83
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杏鲍菇醉鱼即食风味产品工艺研究
李梅,胡永正,王晓君,沈秋霞,卢朝婷,伍小宇,李明元,张广峰*
(西华大学,四川 成都 610039)
Study on the Processing Conditions for Development Flavor Food of Liquor-marinated Fish with Pleurotus Eryngii
LI Mei,HU Yong-zheng,WANG Xiao-jun,SHEN Qiu-xia,LU Chao-ting,WU Xiao-yu,LI Ming-yuan,ZHANG Guang-feng*
(Xihua University,Chengdu 610039,Sichuan,China)
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投稿时间:2017-03-21    
中文摘要: 以南方大口鲇为主要原料,辅以杏鲍菇、酒糟、食盐、香辛料等,采用单因素及正交试验研究低温腌制法制作即食风味休闲醉鱼食品。研究结果表明:鱼块腌制液浓度90 g/L,料液比 1 颐 2(g/mL),腌制时间 12 h,冷风干燥温度14 益,时间 20 h,相对湿度 70 %;杏鲍菇糟醉酱配方:豆瓣酱35 %、五香粉 6 %、酱油 10 %、花椒粉 2 %、白糖 11 %、味精2.5 %、酒糟30 %、杏鲍菇3.5 %,此时制得的产品理化和感官品质最佳,该产品色泽金黄,酒香浓郁,肉质紧密,营养丰富。对产品进行GC-MS检测,主要风味成分有30种:醇类7 种,醛类 8种,羧酸及酯类11种,酚类4种。
中文关键词: 南方大口鲇  醉鱼  工艺研究
Abstract:Silurus meridionalis was used as main material with pleurotus eryngii,assistances of rice wine leessalt and spices,combining with curing process and wine lees pickling process. The food flavor was developed under hypothermia condition which determined with single-factor and orthogonality experiments. The results showed that physicochemical and sensory quality of products of liquor -marinated fish with pleurotus eryngii when the concentration of curinging was 90 g/L,ratio of solid to liquid was 1:2(g/mL), pickling time was 12h,the drying temperature was 14 益,drying time 20 h,relative humidity 70 %. The formula of the pleurotus eryngii curing was pixian pea sauce 35 %,five spice powder 6 %,soy sauce 10 %,pepper powder 2 %, sugar11 %,aginomoto 2.5 %,vinasse 30 %,pleurotus eryngii 3.5 %. The product had advantage of ready to eatbright color,palatedfullness,hard texture and rich in nutrition. There were 30 species of the main volatiles in this product,including 7 alcohols,8 aldehydes material,11 carboxylate ester,4 phenolics.
文章编号:201715016     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:科技支撑项目 (2014NZ0003);科技成果转化项目(2014NC0022);四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地川菜发展研究中心(CC17Z16)
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