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食品研究与开发:2017,38(12):105-109
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酶解辅助喷雾干燥法制备速溶米糠粉工艺研究
谢晶,周裔彬*,郑翔宇,周海荣
(安徽农业大学 茶与食品科技学院,安徽 合肥 230036)
Study on the Preparation of Instant Rice Bran Powder by Enzymatic Hydrolysis Followed by Spray Drying
XIE Jing, ZHOU Yi-bin*, ZHENG Xiang-yu, ZHOU Hai-rong
(School of Tea and Food Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, Anhui, China)
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投稿时间:2016-09-27    
中文摘要: 为获得溶解性和冲调性较好的米糠粉,以全脂米糠为原料,采用酶解结合喷雾干燥的方法制备速溶米糠粉,利 用响应面法优化酶解液喷雾干燥的条件,并对米糠粉的速溶性指标进行测定。结果显示:在 α-淀粉酶添加量 4 000 U/g、 温度 60 ℃、 pH 6.5、酶解时间 90 min 的条件下,米糠液中可溶性碳水化合物达 25.13 %;米糠酶解液喷雾干燥的条件为: 进风温度 160 ℃、热风流量 31.40 m3/h、进料流量 360 mL/h,此条件下,米糠出粉率最高,达到 43.69 %。所制备的米糠粉冲 调性较好,色泽风味具佳。
中文关键词: 米糠  酶解  喷雾干燥  响应面法  速溶米糠粉
Abstract:To obtain better solubility and reconstituability rice bran powder, the whole rice bran hydrolysate liquid was taken as raw material through enzymatic hydrolysis followed by spray drying. Response surface methodology was adopted to research spray drying process for RBHL(rice bran hydrolysate liquid). and the in- stant property of the power product were determined. Results showed that the total soluble carbohydrate content of RBHL was 25.13 % when the hydrolysis was performed using 4 000 U/g α-amylase for 90 min at 60 ℃ and pH 6.5. The RBHL was spray dried at an air-inlet temperature of 160 ℃, air flow rate of 31.40 m3/h, and feed- ing rate of 360 mL/h, resulting in a powder yield of 43.69 % with good solubility, color and flavor.
文章编号:201712023     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
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