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食品研究与开发:2017,38(11):5-8
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六盘水苦荞麦黄酮的体外抗氧化活性的研究
方玉梅,谭萍
(六盘水师范学院,贵州 六盘水 553004)
Study on the Antioxidant Activity of the Flavonoids from the Tartary Buckwheat in Liupanshui
FANG Yu-mei, TAN Ping
(Liupanshui Normal College,Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China)
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投稿时间:2016-08-31    
中文摘要: 以苦荞麦为原料,用 70 %的乙醇通过浸提法提取苦荞麦中的黄酮,并将提取的黄酮进行纯化。采用 DPPH、 ABTS、羟基自由基 3 种方法检测纯化前和纯化后苦荞麦黄酮的抗氧化效果。试验表明,纯化前和纯化后苦荞麦黄酮 都具有抗氧化能力,并与黄酮浓度呈正相关。对 DPPH 自由基的清除作用中,纯化前和纯化后黄酮浓度为 0.005 %时, 清除率分别为 41.8 %和 61.6 %;对 ABTS+自由基的清除作用中,纯化前和纯化后黄酮浓度为 0.005 %时,清除率分别 为 54.7 %和 61.1 %; 在对 OH 自由基的清除作用中, 纯化前和纯化后黄酮的浓度为 0.1 %, 清除率分别为 14.7 %和10.3 %。对 DPPH 自由基和 ABTS 自由基的抗氧化作用,纯化前的黄酮弱于纯化后的黄酮;对羟基自由基,纯化前的黄 酮强于纯化后的黄酮。
中文关键词: 黄酮  抗氧化  DPPH  ABTS  羟基自由基
Abstract:The flavonoids in tartary buckwheat was extracted by 70 % ethanol, and using macroporous resin pu- rified the flavonoids. The antioxidant effect of DPPH, ABTS and hydroxyl free radical three methods were used to detect the effect of the purified and unpurified on the flavonoids from tartary buckwheat. The results showed that purified and unpurified of the flavonoids in tartary buckwheat had the ability of antioxidation, and it was positively correlated with the concentration of flavonoids. In the scavenging action of DPPH free radical, the clearance rates were 41.8 % and 61.6 % , respectively, when the concentration of purified and unpurified flavonoids was 0.005 %;the clearance rate of ABTS was 54.7 % and 61.1 %, respectively, when the concentra- tion of purified and unpurified flavonoids was 0.005 %; in the scavenging effect on OH free radical, the concen- tration of purified and unpurified flavonoids was 0.1 %, and the removal rate was 14.7 % and 10.3 % respec- tively. The antioxidation effect for DPPH free radical and ABTS free radical, the purified flavonoids was weaker than the unpurified of flavonoids; to hydroxyl free radical, the purified flavonoids was stronger than the unpuri- fied of flavonoids.
文章编号:201711002     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:贵州省教育厅基金项目(黔教合 KY 字[2014]257 号);贵 州省“125 计划”重大科技专项(黔教合重大专项字[2014]038 号);贵 州省科技厅技术基金项目(黔科合 J 字 LKLS[2013]05 号);六盘水师 范学院科技创新团队(LPSSYKJTD201602)
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