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食品研究与开发:2017,38(4):28-33
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不同地区产榨菜产品品质的比较研究
李英1,郭宗明1,屈定武2,王玉荣2
(1. 烟台南山学院 食品系,山东 烟台 265713;2. 湖北文理学院 化学工程与食品科学学院, 湖北 襄阳 441053)
Comparative Studies of Product Quality of Mustard Collected from Different Regions
LI Ying1, GUO Zong-ming1, QU Ding-wu2, WANG Yu-rong2
(1. Department of Food Science and Engineering, Yantai Nanshan University, Yantai 265713, Shandong, China; 2. College of Chemical Engineering and Food Science, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441053, Hubei, China)
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投稿时间:2016-06-04    
中文摘要: 通过对滋味、质构和常规理化指标进行测定,同时结合多元统计学方法,本研究对四川、浙江和重庆地区产 榨菜产品品质的差异性进行了解析。通过 Kruskal-Wallis 分析发现,重庆地区产榨菜其水分含量较高(P<0.05),而蛋 白质含量呈现出相反的趋势(P<0.05)。通过主成分分析、典范对应分析、聚类分析和多元方差分析发现不同地区产榨 菜其产品品质存在显著差异(P<0.05),且四川和浙江地区产的榨菜其品质较为相似。由此可见,产地对榨菜的产品品 质具有显著的影响。
中文关键词: 榨菜  质构  电子舌  多变量统计学  品质评价
Abstract:The product qualities of mustard collected from Sichuan, Zhejiang, and Chongqing were studied by taste, texture quality, physical and chemical index, and multivariate statistics. The results of Kruskal-Wallis indicated that moisture content of samples collected from Chongqing were significantly higher than those in Sichuan (P < 0.05),but the index of protein content showed the opposite trend (P < 0.05). Although principalcomponent analysis(PCA), canonical correspondence analysis(CCA), cluster analysis(CA), and multivari- ate analysis of variance (MANOVA)all showed that there were significant difference in mustard samples pro- duced from different regions (P<0.05), the mustard samples produced from Sichuan and Zhejiang had quite a lot in common. Thus, it could conclude that the regions have significant effects on the product profile characteri- zations of mustard.
文章编号:201704007     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:山东省青年教师教育教学研究课题(15SDJ160)
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