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食品研究与开发:2017,38(1):99-102
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扁实柠檬汁中维生素C对抑制梨汁褐变的初步研究
翟培,韩晋辉*
(广东食品药品职业学院,广东 广州 510520)
Study on Inhibiting Browning of Pear Juice by Vitamin C in Citrus depressa Hayata Juice
ZHAI Pei, HAN Jin-hui*
(Guangdong Food and Drug Vocational College, Guangzhou 510520, Guangdong, China)
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投稿时间:2016-04-06    
中文摘要: 研究扁实柠檬汁中维生素 C 受温度影响降解的过程和对库尔勒香梨梨汁褐变的抑制作用。通过研究扁实柠 檬汁贮藏过程中还原型维生素 C 和氧化型维生素 C 的降解与贮藏温度、贮藏时间的关系,建立降解动力学模型,通 过正交试验了解扁实柠檬汁抑制梨汁褐变的最佳作用组合。研究证实扁实柠檬汁中维生素 C 对热不稳定,符合一级 反应动力学,2 %扁实柠檬汁添加量,在榨汁前添加,保持 4 ℃的处理温度,0.2 %NaCl 添加量是抑制梨汁褐变的最佳 组合。研究结果可用于扁实柠檬汁贮藏温度的选择和贮藏期预测,也证实扁实柠檬汁是一种天然健康优良的果蔬褐 变抑制剂。
Abstract:The influence of storing temperature on degeneration of vitamin C in Citrus depressa Hayata juice and inhibition of browning of Korla pear juice was studied. The relationiships among storage temperature, stor- age time and degradation of ascorbic acid (AA) and dehyd roascorbic acid (DHAA) in the process of Citrus depressa Hayata juice storage were analyzed. Through the orthogonal experiment, the best effect combination of the suppression of pear juice browning was studied. Results showed that AA and DHAA of Citrus depressa Haya- ta juice in the storage process were unstable to the heat treatment; the degradation of AA and DHAA accorded with first-order dynamic.The best combination of inhibiting browning of pear juice was 2 % Citrus depressa Hay- ata juice, adding before juice, keeping the temperature of 4 ℃ and the addition of 0.2 % NaCl.The results could be used to predict the storage temperature and storage time of the Citrus depressa Hayata juice, and it was proved that the Citrus depressa Hayata juice was a kind of natural and healthy browning inhibitor.
文章编号:201701023     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
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