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食品研究与开发:2016,37(12):-
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黑老虎籽功能成分分析及其应用前景展望
(1.铜仁学院生物与农林工程学院,贵州铜仁554300;2.华中农业大学食品科学与技术学院,湖北武汉430070)
The Functional Components Analysis and Application Prospect of Kadsura coccinea Seed
(1.College of Biologicaland Agricultural Engineering,Tongren University,Tongren 554300,Guizhou,China;2.Institute of Food Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)
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投稿时间:2016-03-01    
中文摘要: 对黑老虎籽的主要功能成分进行分析。研究结果表明:黑老虎籽中粗多糖的含量为2.68 g/100 g,总黄酮(以芦丁计)的含量为1.84 g/100 g,总皂苷(以人参皂苷计)的含量为0.21 g/100 g。还含有维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C、维生素D、维生素E,以及丰富的矿质元素,特别是人体必需的微量元素铁、锌、硒。黑老虎籽中共含有12种脂肪酸,其中,不饱和脂肪酸含量占脂肪酸总量的87.19%,亚油酸的含量占不饱和脂肪酸的比例高达81.18%。除此之外,黑老虎籽中还包括16种氨基酸,其中7种为人体的必需氨基酸,9种为非必需氨基酸,氨基酸的种类较为齐全。由此可见,黑老虎籽可以开发具有抗氧化、抗疲劳、延缓衰老、降血脂、降血压、调节中枢神经、提高免疫力等功能的保健食品。
中文关键词: 黑老虎籽  功能成分  应用前景
Abstract:The main functional components of Kadsura.coccinea seeds were analyzed.The results showed that the content of crude polysaccharide was 2.68 g/100 g,the content of total flavonoids(rutin)was 1.84 g/100 g and the total saponins(ginsenosides)content was 0.21 g/100 g.Itcontained vitamin B1vitamin B2,vitamin C,vitamin D,vitamin E as well as the abundant mineral elements,especially the essential trace elements,such as Fe,Zn,Se.K.coccinea seeds had 12 kinds of fatty acids,in which contained 87.19% unsaturated fatty acids. Itwas worth mentioning that linoleic acid contentac counted for the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids as high as 81.18%.In addition,the resultshowed that16 amino acids were found in K.coccinea seeds,including 7 essential amino acids and 9 nonessential amino acids,the kinds of amino acids was relatively complete.It could be derived that K.coccinea seeds coud develop functional food which had the effect of antioxidant,antifatigue,antiaging,antilipidemic,antihypertensive,regulating central nervous system or improving immunity.
文章编号:201612001     中图分类号:    文献标志码:
基金项目:贵州省教育厅重点学科项目(黔学位合字ZDXK[2013]09号);贵州省教育厅重点实验室项目[黔教合KY字(2011)005]
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