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投稿时间:2016-02-06
投稿时间:2016-02-06
中文摘要: 研究发酵蔬菜汁替代化学合成亚硝酸盐在牛肉肠中的作用效果。 以木糖葡萄球菌和肉葡萄球菌作为发酵剂, 不同添加量(5 %、10 %、15 %和 20 %)的菠菜汁和胡萝卜汁为试验组制作牛肉肠,添加亚硝酸盐(添加 0.01 %)组为对照 组,通过模糊综合评价法和牛肉肠的亚硝酸盐含量筛选最佳蔬菜汁;比较无亚硝酸盐蔬菜汁组、亚硝酸盐蔬菜汁组和发 酵蔬菜汁组 3 种不同处理方式的牛肉灌肠在贮藏期间菌落总数、TBARS 值、TVB-N、pH 和色差的变化。 添加 15 %和20 %发酵菠菜汁制作的牛肉灌肠感官评价均较好,但是 20 %的发酵菠菜汁在 24 h 的亚硝酸盐残留量达到 31.137 mg/kg,超 出国标允许范围内,所以选择 15 %的发酵菠菜汁。在贮藏过程中,添加 15 %发酵菠菜汁制作的蔬菜牛肉发酵肠的微生 物指标、理化指标和肉色指标与添加 0.01 %亚硝酸盐制作的牛肉灌肠相当。本研究得出在牛肉灌肠制作中,供试菌发酵15 %菠菜汁产生亚硝酸盐可替代直接添加 0.01 %化学合成亚硝酸盐。
Abstract:To study the effects of nitrite produced by bacteria fermented vegetable juice in place of chemical synthesis of nitrite. Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus carnosus as a leavening agent, fermented veg- etable beef sausage was made with different supplementation(5 %, 10 %, 15 % and 20 %) spinach and carrots juice as experiment groups. Group nitrite(additive of 0.01 %) was control group. Proper vegetable juice was se- lected by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and nitrite contents of fermented sausages. Changes of aerobic bacteri- al county, TBARS, TVB-N, pH and colour of beef sausages made using vegetable juice alone, nitrite and veg- etable juice, and fermented vegetable juice were compared during the storages. The fermented sausage with 15 % and 20 % spinach juice were both better by comprehensive sensory evaluation, but the content of nitrite of 20 % spinach juice was up to 31.137 mg/kg, out of the allowable range of the national standard, so we select the 15 % spinach juice. During the storages, microbial, physicochemical and colour indexes of fermented vegetable beef sausage with 15 % spinach juice were equal to those of beef sausages made using 0.01 % nitrite. The nitrite pro- duced using 15 % spinach juice fermented by bacteria tested could be directly in place of 0.01 % chemical syn- thesis of nitrite in the process of beef sausage.
keywords: fermented vegetable juice beef sausage nitrite replace
文章编号:201609006 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:山西省自然科学基金(2013011033-2)
Author Name | Affiliation |
ZHANG Tian, GUAN Qian-xia, YANG Hua* | College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, Shanxi, China |
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