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投稿时间:2014-10-01
投稿时间:2014-10-01
中文摘要: 传统低温冷冻因冰晶生长易造成产品解冻后汁液流失、组织溃败、生物活性丧失,介绍了电场、磁场、超声辅助 冷冻降低过冷度,抑制冰晶生长的研究及技术。介绍了真空冷却技术原理、优缺点及应用。介绍了微波辅助冷冻、高压冷 冻技术和冷冻保护剂辅助玻璃化冷冻。对冷冻新技术在新型商业模式下的研究开发进行了展望。
Abstract:Traditional low temperature freezing easily leads to drip loss,tissue rout and biological activity loss of product after thaw. The study and technology of lowerring super-cooling degree and inhibiting the growth of ice crystal with the assit of electric field,magnetic field and ultrasound was introduced. The principle,advantages, disadvantages and use of vacuum cooling technology was introduced. Microwave assisted frozen,high pressure freezing technology and cryoprotectant assited vitrification frozen was introduced. The study and development of new freezing technology was expected under the new business model.
keywords: electric field magnetic field ultrasound freeze
文章编号:201605041 中图分类号: 文献标志码:A
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD38B06)
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