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食品研究与开发:2016,37(5):148-153
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F-MAP保鲜过程中草莓果实质地的变化
贾玲1,张先1,*,李范洙1,*,金永杰2
(1. 延边大学,吉林 延吉 133000;2. 延吉园艺有限公司,吉林 延吉 133000)
Changes of Texture of Strawberry During the F-MAP Fresh-keeping
JIA Ling1, ZHANG Xian1,*, LI Fan-zhu1,*, JIN Yong-jie2
(1. Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, Jilin, China;2. Yanji Gardening Ltd., Yanji 133000, Jilin, China)
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投稿时间:2015-02-09    
中文摘要: 利用 F-MAP 技术在低温条件下对草莓进行保鲜试验,分析了果实质构指标和细胞壁成分。结果表明:F-MAP、 PE 袋和一次性保鲜盒包装保鲜过程中草莓果实的硬度、内聚性、弹性、咀嚼性均呈下降趋势,其中 F-MAP 处理组的指 标约在保鲜 2 d 开始显著高于 PE 袋组和对照组。保鲜过程中草莓果实的原果胶、半纤维素和木质素含量呈下降趋势, 纤维素含量呈先上升后下降趋势,F-MAP 处理组果实中的含量在保鲜 2 d 开始显著高于 PE 袋组和/或对照组,草莓果 实中可溶性果胶含量呈上升趋势,但是保鲜第 3 d 起 F-MAP 组显著低于 PE 袋组。研究结果说明 F-MAP 处理能够延缓 草莓果实质地的变化,有利于草莓的保鲜。
中文关键词: 草莓  F-MAP  质地
Abstract:The F-MAP technology was used for the fresh-keeping experiment of strawberry in the condition of low temperature,the fruit texture and cell wall composition were analyzed. The results showed that the strawberry packed by F-MAP、PE bag and disposable fresh-keeping box during the fresh-keeping ,the hardness,cohesiveness,springiness,and chewiness decreased and the F-MAP group was significantly higher than that of PE group and control group since two days. The strawberry fruit protopectin,hemicellulose and lignin content decreased during the fresh-keeping ,cellulose content showed downward trend after rising,F-MAP group were significantly higher than that of PE group and / or the control group since two days,the soluble pectin content of strawberry fruit increased,however,F-MAP group was significantly lower than that of PE group after about third day . The results indicated that the changes of strawberry fruit texture were delayed by F-MAP treatment,and it is conducive to strawberry fresh-keeping.
keywords: strawberry  F-MAP  texture
文章编号:201605036     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:韩国食品研究院与延边大学国际合作项目[项目名称:中国北方地区食品包装产业的调查(413090033)]
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