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食品研究与开发:2017,38(11):165-170
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枯草芽孢杆菌发酵生产聚-γ-谷氨酸的条件优化
武国慧1,2,张蕾1,2,高德才1,2,李鹏程3,张鹰3,石元亮1,3,*
(1. 中国科学院 沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016; 2. 中国科学院大学,北京 100049; 3. 辽宁中科生物工程有限公司,辽宁 本溪 117004)
Optimization of Fermentation Conditions of Poly-γ-glutamic Acid Production by Bacillus subtilis
WU Guo-hui1,2, ZHANG Lei1,2, GAO De-cai1,2, LI Peng-cheng3, ZHANG Ying3, SHI Yuan-liang1,3,*
(1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; 3. Liaoning Zhongke Biological Engineering CO., LTD., Benxi 117004, Liaoning, China)
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投稿时间:2016-08-26    
中文摘要: 为提高聚-γ-谷氨酸(poly-γ-glutamic acid, γ-PGA) 产量, 降低其生产成本, 利用枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis),采用单因素试验及正交试验优化法,探究培养基组分及发酵条件对 γ-PGA 发酵产量的影响。结果表明:最 佳培养基组成和培养条件为:蔗糖 5 %,谷氨酸钠 6 %,氯化铵 0.3 %,磷酸氢二钾 2 %,磷酸二氢钾 0.1 %,硫酸锰0.003 %,pH 7.0,接种量为 3 %,发酵温度 33 ℃,发酵时间 48 h。与未优化前 γ-PGA 产量(15.8 g/L)相比,经优化后的 产量达 20.8 g/L,提高了 31.65 %。
Abstract:To improve the production and reduce the cost of γ-PGA, a fermentation study with Bacillus subtilis was conducted to explore the effects of medium compositions and culture conditions on γ-PGA production based on single-factor experiment and orthogonal design. The results showed that the optimized cultivation conditions and medium composition were as follows: sucrose 5 %; sodium glutamate 6 %; NH4Cl 0.3 %; K2HPO4 2 %; KH2PO4 0.1 %; MnSO4 0.003 %; initial pH 7.0; inoculum amount 3 %; temperature 33 ℃; fermentation time 48 h. In this study, high γ-PGA productivity (20.8 g/L) was obtained under the optimal conditions, 31.65 % higher than the previous conditions(15.8 g/L).
文章编号:201711037     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑项目“滨海盐碱地作物稳定性肥 料研制与施用技术研究”(2013BAD05B04)
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